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Anton Rintelen
Anton Rintelen (born 15 November 1876 in Graz, Austria – died 28 January 1946) was an Austrian academic, jurist and politician. Initially associated with the right wing Christian Social Party, he later became involved in a Nazi coup d'état plot.
==Early years==
Rintelen was the son of a well-known lawyer and studied law at University of Graz from 1894 to 1898, at which pointed he began lecturing in civil law at the university. He would later serve as a professor at the same institute.〔Philip Rees, ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890'', Simon & Schuster, 1990, p. 323〕 He was also a professor at the Charles University in Prague before taking up a career in politics with the Christian Social Party.
〔(Profile )〕 He served the party as ''Landeshauptmann'' of Styria from 1919 to 1926 and again from 1928 to 1933 and as Minister of Education in 1926 and 1932-3.〔 Rintelen was also the founder and President of Steirer Bank although the scandal that followed the collapse of this initiative in 1926 was enough to see him lose his role as ''Landeshauptmann'' for a period.〔
In his role in Styria he was active in supporting the local Heimwehr leader Walter Pfrimer.〔F. L. Carsten, ''The Rise of Fascism'', 1982, p. 223〕 He also maintained close links with another right-wing militia leader Georg Escherich.〔 Rintelen's links to the far right made him a target for leftists and in May 1921 a group of miners in St. Lorenzen attacked Rintelen, throwing him out a window and stoning him.〔 Rintelen hoped to use the Heimwehr and related groups as a personal army to launch his own version of the March on Rome and indeed he even tried unsuccessfully to enlist the aid of Benito Mussolini in this venture.〔 He was sent to Rome in 1933 as Ambassador to Italy.〔 Here he became involved in intrigues with Nazi leaders from Austria and Germany and worked to push Italian sentiments towards Nazism.〔Rees, ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right'', p. 324〕
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